Global Studies

Public Policy

How Investing in Refugees Can Strengthen Economies Worldwide

Christine Mahoney, professor at UVA’s Batten School, presented research from her book Banking on Belonging at a Nairobi conference hosted by the World Bank and UNHCR. Her work reframes refugees as entrepreneurs and investors rather than burdens, introducing a Refugee Lens Investing framework that demonstrates how economic inclusion benefits both displaced populations and host communities.

Farmer emptying a sack of freshly harvested cocoa pods onto a colorful pile on the ground at a cacao farm
Business

The Tipping Paradox: Why Sending Extra Cash Directly to Global Farmers Can Backfire

New research from the University of Virginia’s Darden School of Business reveals that blockchain-enabled consumer tipping for farmers can backfire. While the technology promises to send money directly to growers, a game-theoretic model shows intermediary firms may exploit tips as subsidies, cutting wholesale prices instead. A beneficial outcome requires moderately attractive farmer alternatives and sufficiently socially conscious consumers.