Biomedical Engineering

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Medicine

Focused Ultrasound to Transform Brain Disease Treatment

UVA Health researchers report focused ultrasound is nearing a breakthrough for treating brain tumors, Alzheimers and Parkinsons by delivering gene therapies across the blood-brain barrier. New non-viral nanoparticle approaches, led by Richard Price and colleagues, could enable precise, repeatable treatments targeting tumor cells while engaging the immune system, with findings published across three scientific papers.

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Medicine

Multimillion NIH Award Advances UVA Women’s Health Research

UVA researchers have received the first $4 million of a potential $12 million NIH award to build MOSAIC, an open-source computational tool modeling how sex hormones affect drug effectiveness. Led by Jason Papin, the project will test predictions on bacterial vaginosis and fatty liver disease, aiming to accelerate personalized, sex-specific drug development.

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Biomedical Engineering

Test of Large Language Models Reveals Promise, Pitfalls for Biomedical Research

UVA researchers led by Jeff Saucerman tested whether AI large language models like GPT, Gemini and Claude can map cellular communication networks and predict disease-related disruptions. While the models identified known biological pathways reasonably well, they predicted disease outcomes accurately less than a third of the time, highlighting AI’s promise and current limitations in biomedical research without human oversight.

Biomedical Engineering

Nanotechnology IDs New Target for Treating Glaucoma

UVA researchers led by Evan Scott used nanocarriers to deliver tamoxifen to Schlemm’s canal cells, modifying the Prox1 gene to create the first genetic mouse model with sustained intraocular pressure. This breakthrough identifies Prox1 as a therapeutic target, paving the way for gene therapy that could permanently treat glaucoma without daily eye drops.